How Much Does Human Resources Outsourcing Cost in California?

If you’re a business owner or manager, you understand the critical importance of managing your workforce effectively. However, the complexities and time-consuming nature of HR tasks can often be overwhelming. This is where HR outsourcing comes to the rescue, offering you the opportunity to delegate these responsibilities to experts, enabling you to focus on what you do best: growing your business. But how much will it cost you? In this guide, we’ll delve into the factors that affect HR outsourcing costs, providing you with valuable insights to help you make informed decisions.

Factors Affecting HR Outsourcing Costs in California

Service Scope: The extent of HR services you choose to outsource will significantly impact the costs involved. Are you looking for basic payroll and benefits administration, or do you require a comprehensive HR solution that includes recruitment, training, performance management, and compliance? The breadth of services you select will directly influence the pricing structure.
Company Size: The number of employees within your organization can affect HR outsourcing costs. Larger companies with a greater workforce may require more extensive support, leading to higher fees. Conversely, smaller businesses may opt for more limited services, resulting in comparatively lower costs.
Industry Complexity: The complexity of your industry and its specific HR requirements can impact outsourcing costs. Industries with complex compliance regulations, such as healthcare or finance, often necessitate specialized HR expertise, which may come at a higher price.
Customization and Scalability: The level of customization and scalability offered by the HR outsourcing provider can affect costs. Tailoring HR services to your unique business needs or accommodating growth and fluctuations in your workforce may involve additional expenses.
Technology and Tools: The adoption of advanced HR technology and tools can enhance efficiency and streamline processes. However, these technological solutions may come with an additional cost, which can influence the overall outsourcing expenses.

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The Complexity of HR Tasks

The complexity and breadth of HR tasks required by your business also influence the cost.

Breakdown of Cost for Different HR Functions

For example, simple administrative tasks like payroll may be cheaper than more complex functions such as employee training, benefits management, or legal compliance.

The Level of HR Expertise Required

Specialized HR roles can incur higher costs due to their unique knowledge and skills.

Specialized HR Roles and Their Associated Costs

For example, managing employee benefits or compliance issues often requires a high level of expertise and hence may be more expensive.

Average Cost of HR Outsourcing in California

Cost Breakdown by Service

Different services within HR outsourcing come with different price tags.

Payroll Services

The average cost for outsourcing payroll might range from $50 to $100 per employee per month.

Benefits Administration

Benefits administration can cost between $50 and $150 per employee per month.

Compliance and Risk Management

Compliance services can be expensive, often ranging from $100 to $315 per employee per month.

Comparison of HR Outsourcing Costs with In-House HR Costs

On average, outsourcing HR can be 20% to 30% cheaper than maintaining an in-house HR department. However, these costs can vary based on your specific needs and the quality of services provided.

Real Case Studies on Cost Savings

It’s always useful to look at real-world examples. Some California businesses have reported saving up to 40% on their HR costs through outsourcing.

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HR Outsourcing for California Small Businesses

Why Small Businesses Choose HR Outsourcing

Small businesses may not have the resources to manage an in-house HR team.

Overview of Benefits

Outsourcing allows small businesses to access high-quality HR services at a fraction of the cost, freeing up time and resources to focus on core business activities.

Best HR Outsourcing Companies for Small Businesses in California

There are several reputable HR outsourcing companies in California that cater specifically to small businesses, offering competitive prices and high-quality services.

Steps to Transition to Outsourced HR for Small Businesses

Transitioning to an outsourced HR model involves evaluating your current HR needs, selecting a suitable HR provider, and integrating their services into your business operations.

Overcoming Objections to HR Outsourcing in California

Addressing Quality Concerns with HR Outsourcing

Quality is a common concern when outsourcing any business function.

How to Assess the Quality of HR Outsourcing Providers

Consider factors such as their track record, customer reviews, certifications, and the range of services they provide.

Ensuring Cost Efficiency in HR Outsourcing

Cost efficiency is another major concern for businesses considering HR outsourcing.

Strategies for Maximizing Your ROI

You can ensure cost efficiency by clearly defining your HR needs, comparing different providers, and negotiating the terms of your contract.

Get HR Quotes in These California Cities and More:

San Jose, CA, San Diego, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Roseville, CA, Anaheim, CA, San Francisco, CA, Irvine, CA, Sacramento, CA, Fontana, CA, Bakersfield, CA, Huntington Beach, CA, Fremont, CA, Oakland, CA, Modesto, CA, Moreno Valley, CA, Long Beach, CA, Santa Ana, CA, Fresno, CA, Riverside, CA, Chula Vista, CA, Oxnard, CA, Stockton, CA, San Bernardino, CA, Glendale, CA, Ontario, CA, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, Santa Rosa, CA, Oceanside, CA, Elk Grove, CA, Garden Grove, CA, Corona, CA, Hayward, CA, Lancaster, CA, Salinas, CA, Palmdale, CA, Sunnyvale, CA, Pomona, CA, Escondido, CA, Torrance, CA, Fullerton, CA, Victorville, CA, Concord, CA, ,Visalia, CA, Orange, CA, Pasadena, CA, Santa Clara, CA, Thousand Oaks, CA, Simi Valley, CA, Vallejo, CA

HR Companies in California

Danny Field Human Resource

112 Fillmore St, San Francisco, CA 94117

Decision Dynamics

2131 La Granada Dr, Thousand Oaks, CA 91362

HR-ER Services, Inc

600 W Broadway Suite 700, San Diego, CA 92101, United States

Bambee HR

755 S Los Angeles St 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90014, United States

Accel HR

39355 California St Ste 307, Fremont, CA 94538

What Type of Solution Do You Need?

Payroll

Benefits Administration

Risk Management

Recruitment

As you explore the world of HR outsourcing, it’s important to consider the various factors that can impact the associated costs. By understanding the scope of services, company size, industry complexity, customization options, and technology involved, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your business needs and budget. Remember, HR outsourcing offers a valuable opportunity to optimize your workforce management, allowing you to focus on your core competencies while leaving HR tasks in the hands of experts. So, take advantage of this guide and embark on a journey to streamline your HR processes while maximizing your business’s potential.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

Q1: How much does HR outsourcing typically cost? The cost of HR outsourcing can vary depending on several factors, including the scope of services, company size, industry complexity, customization requirements, and the use of technology. Depending on your business needs, HR outsourcing costs can range from as little as $50 to $320 per employee per month in California or approximately 2% to 15% of each worker’s annual salary.

Q2: Are there any additional fees or hidden costs associated with HR outsourcing? While most reputable HR outsourcing providers are transparent about their pricing, it’s essential to clarify if there are any additional fees or hidden costs involved. These could include charges for customized services, implementation, software licensing, or any other specific requirements you may have. It’s advisable to thoroughly discuss and understand the pricing structure before committing to an outsourcing agreement.

Q3: Can HR outsourcing be more cost-effective than managing HR in-house? In many cases, HR outsourcing can prove to be more cost-effective than maintaining an in-house HR department. By outsourcing, you eliminate the need for dedicated HR staff, reducing recruitment, training, and benefit expenses. Additionally, outsourcing providers often have economies of scale and specialized expertise, allowing for efficient HR operations. However, it’s crucial to evaluate your business’s unique needs and compare the costs and benefits of both options to determine the most suitable approach.

California Zip Codes Where We Provide Human Resource Outsourcing Services

San Jose

95123, 95127, 95112, 95111, 95122, 95116, 95125, 95124, 95148, 95136, 95132, 95129, 95120, 95121, 95128, 95126, 95118, 95131, 95117, 95134, 95133, 95135, 95138, 95110, 95130, 95119, 95139, 95113

Los Angeles

90011, 90044, 90003, 90026, 90037, 90022, 90019, 90042, 90004, 90001, 90006, 90066, 90063, 90034, 90018, 90002, 90024, 90047, 90046, 90057, 90033, 90032, 90025, 90023, 90065, 90059, 90016, 90043, 90027, 90007, 90045, 90031, 90005, 90020, 90036, 90029, 90012, 90049, 90062, 90008, 90028, 90039, 90041, 90038, 90061, 90017, 90035, 90064, 90015, 90048, 90068, 90013, 90040, 90094, 90014, 90077, 90056, 90010, 90089, 90021, 90058, 90067, 90073, 90071, 90079, 90095

San Diego

92154, 92126, 92105, 92114, 92115, 92113, 92117, 92130, 92129, 92128, 92111, 92127, 92122, 92109, 92104, 92102, 92101, 92139, 92131, 92103, 92116, 92124, 92123, 92107, 92120, 92110, 92119, 92108, 92106, 92121, 92140, 92145, 92135, 92147, 92155, 92134, 92132

Roseville

95747, 95678, 95661

Anaheim

92804, 92805, 92801, 92802, 92806, 92807, 92808

San Francisco

94112, 94110, 94122, 94109, 94116, 94117, 94121, 94134, 94118, 94124, 94114, 94115, 94107, 94132, 94102, 94103, 94131, 94133, 94123, 94127, 94108, 94105, 94129, 94111, 94130, 94104, 94128

Irvine

92620, 92618, 92612, 92604, 92614, 92606, 92602, 92603

Sacramento

95823, 95828, 95822, 95831, 95835, 95833, 95826, 95838, 95825, 95820, 95821, 95842, 95824, 95834, 95829, 95815, 95864, 95818, 95841, 95827, 95819, 95816, 95817, 95832, 95814, 95830, 95837

Fontana

92335, 92336, 92337

Bakersfield

93307, 93306, 93312, 93309, 93313, 93308, 93304, 93311, 93305, 93301

Huntington Beach

92647, 92646, 92648, 92649

Fremont

94536, 94538, 94539, 94555

Oakland

94601, 94605, 94611, 94606, 94603, 94621, 94610, 94602, 94607, 94619, 94609, 94618, 94612, 94613

Modesto

95355, 95350, 95351, 95356, 95358, 95354, 95357

Moreno Valley

92553, 92557, 92555, 92551

Long Beach

90805, 90813, 90806, 90815, 90808, 90804, 90802, 90810, 90807, 90803, 90814, 90822, 90831

Santa Ana

92704, 92703, 92707, 92701, 92705, 92706

Fresno

93722, 93727, 93720, 93702, 93726, 93706, 93711, 93705, 93710, 93703, 93704, 93725, 93728, 93701, 93721, 93650

Riverside

92503, 92509, 92504, 92507, 92505, 92506, 92508, 92501

Chula Vista

91911, 91910, 91913, 91915, 91914

Oxnard

93033, 93030, 93035

Stockton

95206, 95207, 95209, 95210, 95205, 95212, 95219, 95204, 95215, 95203, 95202, 95211

San Bernardino

92407, 92404, 92410, 92405, 92411, 92408, 92401

Glendale

91205, 91206, 91202, 91201, 91204, 91208, 91203, 91207, 91210

Ontario

91762, 91761, 91764

Rancho Cucamonga

91730, 91739, 91701, 91737

Santa Rosa

95403, 95407, 95404, 95401, 95409, 95405

Oceanside

92057, 92056, 92058, 92054

Elk Grove

95624, 95758

Garden Grove

92840, 92843, 92841, 92844, 92845

Corona

92882, 92880, 92879, 92883, 92881

Hayward

94544, 94541, 94545, 94542

Lancaster

93535, 93536, 93534

Salinas

93906, 93905, 93901, 93907, 93908

Palmdale

93550, 93551, 93552, 93591

Sunnyvale

94087, 94086, 94085, 94089

Pomona

91766, 91767, 91768

Escondido

92027, 92025, 92026, 92029

Torrance

90503, 90501, 90505, 90504, 90502, 90506

Fullerton

92833, 92831, 92832, 92835

Victorville

92392, 92394

Concord

94521, 94520, 94518, 94519

Visalia

93291, 93277, 93292

Orange

92867, 92869, 92868, 92865, 92866

Pasadena

91104, 91107, 91103, 91106, 91101, 91105

Santa Clara

95051, 95050, 95054, 95053

Thousand Oaks

91360, 91362

Simi Valley

93065, 93063

Vallejo

94591, 94590, 94589, 94592

More California Zip Codes we serve:

95220, 93510, 92301, 96006, 91301, 92536, 93601, 94501, 94502, 94507, 94706, 95410, 95511, 91801, 91803, 92656, 95910, 93201, 91901, 95701, 91001, 96101, 95002, 95601, 92304, 94503, 96007, 95222, 92305, 94508, 95412, 95843, 94509, 94531, 92539, 92308, 92307, 95703, 95003, 95912, 91007, 91006, 95521, 93202, 95223, 95004, 93420, 90701, 93203, 93422, 94027, 95301, 93602, 95603, 95602, 95604, 90704, 93204, 95224, 93424, 91702, 93603, 92309, 91706, 95303, 95914, 92220, 92222, 92311, 93604, 95524, 95903,

92223, 96129, 95915, 90201, 96008, 90706, 94002, 94920, 95005, 94510, 93512, 94704, 94703, 94702, 94705, 94709, 94707, 94708, 94710, 94720, 95916, 94511, 90210, 90212, 90211, 96009, 96010, 92314, 92315, 96011, 93605, 95305, 93513, 93920, 95917, 93606, 94512, 93514, 96103, 95514, 92316, 95525, 92225, 94922, 94923, 93205, 94924, 91902, 92003, 95415, 93516, 92004, 95006, 91905, 93426, 93064, 95417, 92227, 92821, 92823, 94513, 93517, 95526, 94005, 95007, 95606, 95918, 95919, 93427, 90620, 90621, 91505, 91504, 91501, 91506, 91502, 94010, 96013, 95527, 95225, 95920, 93206, 94514, 92230, 91302, 92231, 93518, 93505,

93207, 92320, 92233, 94515, 96014, 96124, 93010, 93012, 93428, 95709, 93208, 92055, 95008, 91906, 95226, 95922, 96015, 91304, 91303, 93519, 93608, 94516, 91387, 91351, 95923, 95607, 92624, 95010, 92007, 95528, 92009, 92008, 93923, 93921, 93924, 95608, 96140, 93013, 90745, 90746, 90747, 93609, 93429, 95420, 96016, 91384, 96017, 94546, 94552, 95012, 92234, 95306, 93430, 95421, 92321, 92322, 96104, 95307, 90703, 95925, 91311, 96020, 95926, 95928, 95973, 96105, 91710, 91708, 91709, 93610, 93925, 95610,

95621, 91711, 95612, 94517, 95422, 95423, 95227, 96106, 95930, 95425, 93611, 93612, 92236, 93210, 93614, 95426, 96107, 95713, 92324, 95310, 95932, 95427, 90220, 90221, 90222, 95614, 95228, 93212, 96021, 92625, 92118, 94925, 92627, 92626, 94931, 96022, 95311, 95615, 95428, 91722, 91724, 91723, 95013, 95531, 95934, 95312, 92325, 93432, 94525, 95313, 90230, 90232, 95014, 93615, 90630, 92327, 94015, 94014, 92629, 94526, 94506, 95314, 93522, 95017, 95616, 96108, 92328, 94576, 92014, 93616, 93215, 95315, 95316, 91916, 92239, 92240, 92241, 94528, 91765, 95619, 94929, 93618, 95620, 95935, 96023, 93620, 95429, 96024, 90241,

90242, 90240, 95936, 96109, 95699, 91010, 94568, 93218, 91917, 95430, 93621, 95937, 96025, 95938, 95714, 96110, 93219, 92242, 95721, 93220, 93523, 93524, 92021, 92020, 92019, 92243, 94530, 95623, 95762, 95618, 91732, 91731, 95317, 95318, 90245, 94803, 95431, 95432, 95939, 95625, 95626, 94608, 95715, 95319, 92024, 91316, 91436, 95320, 95627, 92332, 96027, 95503, 95501, 93221, 95628, 94930, 94533, 96028, 92028, 93223, 95230, 92333, 93224, 95018, 95536, 95629, 95537, 93015, 95435, 93622, 93623, 93624,

96111, 96029, 95630, 92610, 95941, 92339, 94933, 95942, 95631, 95436, 96031, 96112, 95437, 92310, 96032, 95540, 92708, 93625, 93225, 93222, 95019, 95231, 96033, 93626, 95439, 95632, 95542, 95633, 90247, 90249, 90248, 95543, 96034, 95634, 96035, 95441, 95020, 95442, 95232, 91741, 91740, 95443, 95943, 93226, 95717, 93117, 93926, 95944, 91344, 92313, 95746, 95945, 95949, 95444, 92341, 94904, 93927, 96037, 95947, 95635, 96038, 95948, 95950, 95636, 95321, 93433, 93434, 95445, 91931, 95446, 95637, 95322, 91745, 94019, 95951, 93230, 96039, 90710, 96040, 95233, 90716, 90250, 96041, 95448, 92249, 92342, 93627, 92544,

92545, 92543, 95638, 94547, 96113, 90254, 92345, 95323, 92346, 95324, 92347, 95023, 95234, 92250, 92548, 96141, 95545, 95639, 95546, 95449, 96044, 95325, 95326, 93628, 90255, 93234, 96046, 95547, 92549, 96047, 92251, 91932, 93526, 92210, 92201, 92203, 90301, 90302, 90304, 90303, 90305, 94937, 93527, 95640, 95641, 93235, 95642, 91934, 95327, 91935, 96114, 95450, 93528, 93928, 92252, 92036, 96048, 93529, 93530, 93531, 95451, 95452, 93630, 93238, 93239, 95328, 93930, 96143, 93633, 93631, 95646, 95548,

96050, 95549, 95645, 94548, 95550, 95720, 91011, 91214, 95329, 90631, 94020, 92037, 91942, 91941, 90638, 90623, 91744, 91746, 92253, 91750, 92694, 94549, 92651, 92653, 92637, 92677, 94938, 92352, 96115, 92530, 92532, 92630, 93532, 93240, 96051, 95453, 93634, 92040, 90712, 90713, 90715, 93241, 92285, 94939, 95330, 93242, 90260, 95454, 95333, 93243, 93541, 95585, 93244, 91945, 93245, 96052, 96116, 95648, 95236, 93247, 96117, 95456, 93543, 95953, 94550, 94551, 95334, 93544, 95237, 93932, 95240, 95242, 95551, 92354, 94021, 90717, 93436, 93437, 93545, 95335, 96054, 95650, 90720, 93440, 94024, 94022, 93635, 95032,

95030, 95033, 96055, 93441, 93402, 93249, 95651, 95457, 96118, 95458, 92356, 92338, 90262, 92358, 96058, 95552, 96119, 93638, 93637, 95653, 95954, 90265, 90263, 93546, 95459, 90266, 95336, 95337, 96059, 92518, 93252, 93933, 90292, 95338, 96120, 94940, 94553, 95901, 95655, 95955, 90270, 93250, 93251, 96056, 95652, 96057, 95519, 95956, 95722, 92254, 95460, 93640, 92584, 94025, 92359, 95340, 95348, 95341, 95957, 95346, 95461, 95345, 92655, 96121, 96061, 94941, 94030, 96062, 95035, 96063, 91752, 93641,

95553, 91345, 92691, 92692, 93501, 95245, 91016, 96064, 94037, 91763, 95462, 90640, 93940, 93943, 91754, 91755, 96065, 91020, 93021, 94556, 94575, 95037, 92256, 93442, 94038, 95039, 95140, 95041, 91948, 96067, 92561, 95246, 94040, 94043, 94041, 91759, 95247, 92563, 92562, 95554, 94558, 94559, 91950, 95463, 92363, 95959, 93254, 94560, 92365, 91320, 95658, 91321, 95360, 92660, 92663, 92661, 92662, 92657, 94946, 95464, 95659, 92257, 93444, 92364, 92860, 95724, 93643, 95660, 91343, 91605, 91606, 91601, 91602, 92258, 95960, 91326, 91325, 91324, 91330, 90650, 94947, 94945, 94949, 96068, 92567, 93645, 91377, 96069,

93022, 95361, 93644, 94561, 95465, 93445, 92259, 93023, 93549, 96071, 94950, 95961, 96146, 93255, 93646, 95662, 95962, 95555, 94563, 95963, 95556, 92368, 93647, 95966, 95965, 93950, 90272, 94044, 91331, 95043, 92059, 95968, 92260, 92211, 92262, 92264, 94303, 94306, 94301, 94304, 96073, 92266, 92060, 90274, 91402, 95969, 90723, 92267, 93648, 96074, 93446, 95363, 92061, 96075, 93553, 93953, 95946, 94951, 95663, 92570, 92571, 94060, 94954, 94952, 95558, 92371, 95559, 95466, 90660, 95587, 95664, 95665,

91962, 95364, 94564, 92372, 95666, 92268, 93040, 93449, 94565, 93256, 92870, 95667, 95365, 96076, 90293, 95668, 94523, 94566, 94588, 95669, 95468, 93042, 94956, 95726, 94567, 94569, 93041, 93043, 93257, 93258, 96122, 94028, 93260, 91963, 95469, 92064, 93651, 95970, 95971, 95248, 93652, 92065, 92066, 95670, 95742, 92270, 90275, 92067, 92091, 92688, 93554, 96123, 93653, 96080, 93558, 95569, 96003, 96001, 96002, 96049, 92374, 92373, 90278, 90277, 95560, 94061, 94063, 94062, 94065, 95470, 93654, 95672, 91335, 92376, 92377, 93261, 94804, 94801, 94805, 94850, 95974, 93555, 92378, 95562, 95673, 95471, 95674, 94571,

95366, 95675, 95367, 93656, 95765, 95677, 94572, 94928, 93560, 91770, 94957, 95975, 96084, 91748, 95679, 92382, 94573, 95680, 94574, 95368, 92275, 95563, 95564, 95249, 94960, 93450, 94066, 94070, 92672, 92673, 91773, 91340, 91776, 91775, 94963, 94074, 92583, 92582, 93660, 95045, 92675, 94577, 94578, 94579, 94580, 93954, 93405, 93401, 93410, 92078, 92069, 91108, 95046, 94403, 94404, 94401, 94402, 93451, 94806, 90731, 90732, 94964, 94901, 94903, 94583, 93452, 92173, 93657, 93101, 93105, 93103, 93111,

93110, 93109, 93108, 91350, 91390, 95060, 95062, 95064, 95065, 90670, 93453, 93458, 93455, 93454, 90405, 90403, 90404, 90402, 90401, 93060, 93460, 92070, 92071, 95070, 94965, 95565, 96085, 95066, 90740, 93955, 95472, 92273, 96086, 93662, 93262, 93263, 93461, 96087, 96019, 93664, 95250, 95681, 91423, 91403, 95682, 96088, 92384, 96125, 91024, 96126, 92676, 92385, 95683, 95977, 95567, 95369, 95728, 92075, 93960, 93463, 95684, 95568, 93066, 95476, 95370, 95073, 95372, 93665, 91733, 90280, 96150, 96155, 91030, 94080, 93962, 91977, 91978, 93265, 93675, 96128, 94305, 90680, 91381, 95374, 94970, 95978, 95979, 93266,

93267, 95375, 95981, 91604, 92386, 94585, 93666, 93067, 92585, 92586, 92587, 91352, 91040, 94586, 90742, 90743, 96130, 95982, 95685, 91342, 93268, 96145, 96148, 96142, 91356, 95983, 91980, 92389, 93561, 96090, 92592, 92591, 92590, 91780, 93465, 96132, 93270, 95497, 92274, 95686, 92276, 93271, 93272, 93667, 94971, 90290, 96133, 90503, 92679, 92678, 95376, 95377, 95391, 95304, 93668, 93673, 94535, 95075, 95570, 96091, 93562, 93592, 96161, 91042, 93274, 96134, 95379, 93276, 95380, 95382, 92780, 92782,

95984, 95383, 92277, 92278, 95735, 92391, 95482, 94587, 91608, 91786, 91784, 95485, 95687, 95688, 91354, 91355, 95251, 92082, 94972, 95252, 91607, 93563, 91405, 91406, 91401, 91411, 90291, 93003, 93001, 93004, 91046, 95385, 92280, 95486, 92861, 96092, 96135, 92084, 92083, 95689, 95254, 91789, 94598, 94597, 94596, 94595, 95690, 92086, 93280, 95986, 95386, 95076, 96093, 96094, 95736, 93283, 96136, 95571, 91790, 91791, 91792, 91307, 90069, 95255, 95691, 95605, 91361, 95387, 92683, 92281, 95488, 96137,

95692, 92282, 95589, 96096, 90604, 90605, 90606, 90601, 90602, 90603, 92595, 95987, 95490, 95573, 95988, 90744, 95257, 95693, 92596, 95492, 91306, 92283, 95694, 95388, 93669, 95493, 93285, 94973, 95258, 93286, 95695, 95776, 91367, 91364, 91371, 93287, 92397, 92398, 95697, 92886, 92887, 95494, 95389, 94599, 96097, 95991, 95993, 92399, 92284, 95698, 95595